![]() Top bar: The thick black bar at the top represents the nut on the guitar.To get accustomed to the mental switch, keep these guidelines in mind: ![]() For beginners, it can be a little tricky getting the hang of it since the chart is a vertical image, and you’re looking down at your guitar horizontally. The vertical lines on the guitar chart represent your guitar strings. So how do you read guitar chord diagrams? In this section, we’ll break down each separate part of the chart. The only difference between the chart and your guitar is that on a chord chart, the fretboard is vertical – as if you are holding your guitar with the body of the guitar at the bottom and the tuning keys on the top. Dots and numbers help fill out the picture by instructing correct finger placement. The vertical lines represent your guitar strings, and the horizontal lines represent the fret bars. The chord chart is a diagram of the guitar neck and fretboard, which is the part you’ll use to hold down the notes in the chord. Each chart or diagram represents one chord, and chord progressions include multiple diagrams together. The A Minor Chord we covered would be written thusly: X02210.Eb Minor Guitar Chord Chart Example (above)Ĭhords are the basic building blocks for guitar playing, and chord charts show us exactly how to play each chord. Place your 3rd finger on the 5th string/3rd fret.Place your 2nd finger on the 4th string/2nd fret.Place your 1st finger on the 2nd string/1st fret.So, our example in the previous paragraph (X32010), you'll be doing this: ![]() The order of the numbers represents your strings, with the first number being your 6th string, and the last number being your first. A "0" means you should play the string open, while an "X" means you should mute the string. In these cases, you read the numbers, from left to right, as the frets you should press. It looks confusing at first, but if you think about your guitar strings, the meaning becomes clear. Now, during the course of your guitar studies, you might also encounter chords written as a series of numbers, like this: X32010. Need more help playing chords? Learn How To Play Guitar Chords here. If you see a string with no dot, you'll play that string open, and if you see a dotted string (or just an x at the top of the chart over a string) you'll have to mute or not play that particular string. If you see a "2," you'll use your second finger (middle finger), etc. If you see a "1" you'll use your first finger (index finger) to press the string on the fret represented. The numbered black dots you see on the chord chart show you where you should press down and what finger you should use. The horizontal lines on your chart serve as your "strings," while the spaces between the horizontal lines serve as your "frets." Unless otherwise noted, chord charts are written in standard tuning, so from left to right, those lines will represent your strings when played open: E, A, D, G, B, and E. Take a quick look at your guitar, and you'll notice that your chord diagrams represent the strings and frets on your guitar. When you look at a chord chart, you'll see 6 horizontal lines and 6 vertical lines. There are hundreds of combinations, and on the guitar, the most common method for learning these combinations is through chord diagrams, which are also referred to as chord charts. Alternatively, if you strung "A," "C," and "E," together, you'd be playing an A Minor Chord. If you were to play the notes "C," "E," and "G" together, for instance, you would be playing a C Major Chord. The notes you group together will change the sound of a chord, obviously, and will also change the name of the chord you are playing. You can play them melodically, one note at a time, or harmonically, with all the notes sounding together, but they're chords all the same. A chord is any grouping of three or more notes. You probably already understand what a note is. Guitar Chord Progressions Guitar Chord Charts for Beginnersīefore diving into how you can play chords on your guitar, it might help if you understood what a chord is, no? Feel free to skip ahead if you already have a basic understanding of how chords are defined.
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